![]() These included an early version of his world map, which showed the globe as a heart-shaped projection. As his reputation grew, Mercator published several maps of places around the world. After graduating, Mercator developed his skills as an engraver, calligrapher, and geographer, and then began making globes and scientific instruments. He graduated from the University of Louvain in 1532, where he studied mathematics, geography, and astronomy. The son of a cobbler, Mercator grew up in a poor family. Mercator was born in Flanders (located in modern-day Belgium) in 1512. Mercator’s view of the world is one that has endured through the centuries and still helps navigators today. ![]() His most famous work, the Mercator projection, is a geographical chart where the spherical globe is flattened into a two-dimensional map, with latitude and longitude lines drawn in a straight grid. The circular map also has far less distance errors than any other 2D flat map and doesn't downsize or supersize the area of certain oceans or landmasses.If you have ever seen a map of the world in a classroom or in an atlas, chances are you have seen the work of Gerardus Mercator, a 16th-century Flemish cartographer (mapmaker). ![]() and South America are draped over the edge, like a sheet over a clothesline, but they're continuous." If you're an ant, you can crawl from one side. ""Our map is actually more like the globe than other flat maps," Gott added. "To see all of the globe, you have to rotate it to see all of our new map, you simply have to flip it over. The new pancake map borrows data found from research on multi-sided 3D shapes called polyhedra. American architect Richard Buckminster Fuller created a polyhedral map in 1943 using outlines of geometric shapes that comprised a world map and could be folded to make a whole polyhedral globe, but it couldn't overcome distance errors for certain oceans and continents. ![]() ![]() "The map can be printed front-and-back on a single magazine page, ready for the reader to cut out." Richard Gott, an emeritus professor of astrophysics at Princeton University. "This is a map you can hold in your hand," explained lead researcher J. Richard Gott, Robert Vanderbei and David Goldberg ![]()
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